The activities of the conservatory started in 1936. The parts of institution providing music and theatre education formed the State Conservatory in 1936 apart from the School of Music Teachers. While Hindemith took over the control of the music classes, the administration of the theatre classes was given to the German theater actor Carl Ebert (1887-1980). It was decided that the institution to be established would include a school for free music education, a school for training music teachers, and a theater school. Hindemith went to Turkey several times intermittently between 19, prepared a detailed report consisting of sixteen chapters, and oversaw the implementation of his proposals and designs. An agreement was signed with German composer and musicologist Paul Hindemith (1895–1963) for the realization the project. Thereupon, the students' inspector of the Turkish Government in Berlin, Germany was tasked to find an expert to consult during the implementation of the project. It was envisaged that this institution would be structured as an academy consisting of the Music Teachers School, the Presidential Philharmonic Orchestra and the Theatre Department. It aimed the establishment of an institution called the "State Music Conservatory" or "Theater Academy" to cover all music branches in order to meet all kinds of music needs. In 1933, a bill was prepared on the "National Music and Theatre" by a commission consisting of the school principal Osman Zeki Üngör (1880-1958) and teachers led by the Minister of Education Hikmet Bayur (1891-1980). Establishment of the conservatory (1933–1936) Education continued until 1985 in the building, which was expanded with new spaces. It consisted of a concert hall and lobby, a dining hall, dormitory and study rooms in addition to classrooms. The new school building was designed by the Austrian-Swiss architect Ernst Arnold Egli (1893-1974), and completed in 1929. In 1928, it was decided to replace this buildings, whose physical facilities could not meet the increasing needs and crowded population, with a new building after its demolisiton. Inıtially, a hotel inĬebeci quarter of ANkaraconsisting of three houses built of mudbricks was used as the school building. On state schlorship for music education, served as faculty at the school after their return home. Starting from 1925, students such as Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Ahmet Adnan Saygun and Necil Kazım Akses, who were sent to Europe The teachers were member of the Presidential Symphony Orchestra ( Ottoman Turkish: Riyâset-i Cumhûr Mûsikî Hey'eti), later named Turkish: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Senfoni Orkestrası). The students were educated in besides music and French language also in other lessons such as Turkish language, history and biology. The roots of the Ankara State Conservatory goes to the School of Music Teachers ( Ottoman Turkish: Mûsikî Mu'allim Mektebi), which was established in Ankara by the order of President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk under the Ministry of Education to train music teachers for secondary schools in 1924 right after the proclamation of the Republic. Violin teaching class with teacher (mid) and two female students.
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